Study for the Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each providing hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your CNA exam!

A third degree burn, also known as a full-thickness burn, is characterized by the destruction of both the epidermis and the dermis, which are the outer and inner layers of the skin, respectively. Due to the depth of the injury, the burned area may appear shiny and white, reflecting that the skin's normal protective properties have been severely compromised.

The shiny appearance is a result of damage to the underlying structures, often causing the skin to lose moisture. Additionally, the white coloration indicates that nerve endings have been destroyed, which is why these burns can be surprisingly painless compared to superficial burns.

Other burn types exhibit different characteristics; for example, first-degree burns typically present as red, while second-degree burns may appear red or blistered. The other options of brown or purple would not accurately describe the common appearance of a third degree burn. Understanding the specific signs of burn degrees is crucial for appropriate treatment and care.

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