What does a contracture refer to?

A contracture refers to a condition where a muscle or tendon shortens and becomes inflexible. This occurs when the soft tissues surrounding a joint become tight or stiff, limiting the range of motion. Over time, if the muscle or tendon remains in a shortened position without being stretched or used properly, it can lead to permanent changes in the tissue, making it difficult to regain normal function. This condition is often seen in patients who are immobilized for extended periods, and it can occur as a result of various medical conditions or injuries. By understanding contractures, healthcare providers can implement preventative measures, such as range-of-motion exercises, to maintain mobility and function in affected patients.