What does the Patient Self-Determination Act ensure?

The Patient Self-Determination Act primarily ensures that patients are informed of their rights regarding their healthcare decisions. This federal law mandates that healthcare facilities, such as hospitals and nursing homes, provide patients with information about their rights to make decisions about their medical care, including the right to accept or refuse treatment. This aims to empower patients to participate actively in their own care and to make informed choices that align with their personal values and preferences. Being informed of their rights is central to promoting autonomy and self-determination in the healthcare setting.

While other options may reflect important aspects of patient care, they do not capture the primary focus of the Patient Self-Determination Act, which is about ensuring patients are aware of their rights in the context of their treatment decisions.