What should you primarily consider when treating a person with a serious burn?

When treating a person with a serious burn, the primary concern is to keep the area cool and covered. This is critical because cooling the burn reduces pain and helps prevent further tissue damage. Applying cool (not cold) water or a cool compress can help alleviate the heat from the burn, which is essential in minimizing damage to the skin and underlying tissues.

Covering the burn with a clean, non-stick dressing helps protect the area from infection and further injury. Keeping the burn covered also helps to maintain a moist environment, which can promote healing.

The other options are not appropriate when dealing with serious burns. Rubbing ointment on a severe burn can trap heat and lead to infection. Letting a burn air out can expose it to bacteria and other contaminants that may worsen the situation. Focusing solely on assessing pain neglects other critical factors in managing a burn, such as preventing infection and supporting the overall healing process.